Tree Removal Permits: What Florida Property Owners Should Know

November 5, 2025

Tree Removal Permits: What Florida Property Owners Should Know

tree removal permit

Florida property owners must understand that tree removal often requires permits, especially when dealing with protected species or large trees. Local ordinances vary, and failure to comply can result in steep fines and mandatory restoration.


Tree Removal Permits


Removing a tree from your property in Florida isn’t always as simple as grabbing a chainsaw and getting to work. Whether you're clearing space for a new project or addressing safety concerns, it’s crucial to understand the legal requirements surrounding tree removal. Florida’s tree protection laws aim to preserve the state’s natural beauty while allowing responsible development—and ignoring them can lead to costly consequences.


Do You Need a Permit to Remove a Tree?


In most cases, yes—especially if the tree is healthy, large, or located in a regulated area. Florida law allows local governments to regulate tree removal through ordinances that vary by county and municipality. For example, **Miami-Dade County requires permits for trees with a trunk diameter over 18 inches**, while other areas may focus on species type or proximity to public land.


However, **Florida Statute 163.045** provides an important exception: **if a certified arborist or licensed landscape architect determines that a tree poses a danger to persons or property**, it may be removed without a permit. This provision is especially relevant after storms or when dealing with visibly compromised trees.


Common Permit Requirements


While each locality has its own rules, most tree removal permits require:


- A site plan showing the tree’s location

- A report from a certified arborist

- Identification of the tree species and size

- A mitigation plan if removal affects protected trees


Some municipalities also require **replacement plantings** to maintain canopy coverage. For instance, removing a large oak might require planting multiple smaller trees elsewhere on the property.


Penalties for Unauthorized Tree Removal


Florida takes tree preservation seriously. Fines for illegal removal can reach up to $15,000 per tree, especially for protected species or trees removed without proper documentation. In addition to financial penalties, violators may be required to:


- Replant trees at their own expense

- Submit a mitigation plan

- Restore damaged ecosystems


These penalties are designed to deter careless removal and encourage property owners to follow proper procedures.


Exceptions for Emergencies and Storm Damage


After hurricanes or severe weather events, local governments may temporarily relax tree removal regulations to expedite cleanup and protect public safety. However, documentation is still recommended—even if a permit isn’t required—to avoid disputes later.


Dead, diseased, or hazardous trees may also qualify for removal without a permit, but it’s best to consult a certified arborist and notify your local authority before proceeding.



HOA and Conservation Area Considerations


If you live in a community governed by a Homeowners’ Association (HOA), additional landscape rules may apply. Some HOAs require approval before removing or replacing trees, even if local laws don’t. Likewise, trees located in conservation areas or greenbelt buffers are often protected and cannot be removed without special authorization.


Always check with your HOA and local environmental department before starting any tree work.


Best Practices for Florida Property Owners


To stay compliant and avoid fines:


- Consult your local tree ordinance before removing any tree

- Hire a certified arborist to assess tree health and risk

- Document everything, including photos and written evaluations

- Apply for permits when required, and follow all mitigation guidelines

- Communicate with your HOA if applicable


Final Thoughts


Tree removal in Florida is a regulated process designed to balance safety, development, and environmental preservation. Whether you're clearing space for a new pool or removing a storm-damaged tree, understanding the permit process is essential. When in doubt, consult your local municipality or a licensed arborist to ensure you're making the right move—for your property and the planet.


Sources:


Legal Clarity – Florida Tree Removal Laws

Panorama Tree Care – Tree Removal Permits Guide 

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